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Identifying the key steps for managing conflict in a virtual team

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Identifying the key steps for managing conflict in a virtual team

September 23, 2006
By:  Lynn Marotta

Virtual teams have become a great way to access the best talent without the high cost and personal disruption that results from having to travel. While virtual teams offer many benefits, disputes and conflict in a virtual team is often a stark reality.

If care is taken at the outset of the team project and a focused effort placed on virtual team management, this type of working relationship can offer big benefits. Let's take a look at some of the ways to manage virtual team conflict.

  • Identify and establish team leadership at the outset -- A virtual team leader is responsible for accessing the level of knowledge and skills each individual member brings to the team. The team leader is also responsible for determining which expectations are appropriate and reasonable to set for each individual member. It is the leader's responsibility to define the expectations of each member's contribution of time, knowledge, and resources. This way there is a general understanding among the team as to what is expected from each member individually.
     
  • Clearly define project goals -- Starting out with a clear project goal, and clearly defined individual goals can go a long way towards avoiding future conflict within the team. Since workgroups are dispersed across geographical boundaries, it is very easy to lose site of the ultimate objective of the project unless care is taken to clearly define expectations at the very beginning as well as at various points throughout the project.
     
  • Focus on individual members -- This may be the most important factor in determining virtual team success. Conflict is sure to arise if care is not taken when considering individual makeup of the virtual team itself. Technical skills, work styles, communication skills, and even personality all affect a persons ability to contribute to a virtual teams overall success. Technical competency is not enough. If an individual does not possess the interpersonal skills necessary to effectively communicate and manage conflict virtually, the project could be put at risk.
     
  • Establish structure -- Once the project goals are set and the individual team members selected, structure needs to be established. This step involves clearly defining individual roles and accountabilities, establishing communication standards and rules, and establishing project milestones. These standards need to be carefully monitored with regular feedback and review sessions. Individual team members must have a clear understanding of what their roles and responsibilities are so that personal accountability is built in. In addition, because of the dispersed nature of virtual teams, establishing clear rules of how communication is handled will go a long way to limiting conflict.
     
  • Manage conflict as a team -- While it is the leader's job to stay alert to any potential areas of conflict, it is important to solicit feedback and work out potential conflicts together as a group. Working together to work through conflict can help build trust, and improve team cohesiveness.

If you are successful at clearly defining project goals, establishing effective leadership, and building trust within the group, then it is more likely you will have a team that successfully and efficiently works together towards one common goal, and avoids all major conflict.

About the Author
Lynn Marotta is a successful freelance writer and contributor to Web-Conferencing-Zone.com.  Your definitive guide to web conferencing services, online collaboration software and web meetings for business.

Also See:  [ Collaborative technology for software engineering & development ]
[ Etiquette of teleconferences when conferencing via phone, web, or video ]
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